9,516 research outputs found

    Operator ordering for generally covariant systems

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    The constraint operators belonging to a generally covariant system are found out within the framework of the BRST formalism. The result embraces quadratic Hamiltonian constraints whose potential can be factorized as a never null function times a gauge invariant function. The building of the inner product between physical states is analyzed for systems featuring either intrinsic or extrinsic time.Comment: 4 pages. Talk given at the Third Conference on "Constrained Dynamics and Quantum Gravity" held in Sardinia (Italy), September 1999. Journal reference:Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 88 (2000) 322-32

    Statistics of cross sections of Voronoi tessellations

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    In this paper we investigate relationships between the volumes of cells of three-dimensional Voronoi tessellations and the lengths and areas of sections obtained by intersecting the tessellation with a randomly oriented plane. Here, in order to obtain analytical results, Voronoi cells are approximated to spheres. First, the probability density function for the lengths of the radii of the sections is derived and it is shown that it is related to the Meijer GG-function; its properties are discussed and comparisons are made with the numerical results. Next the probability density function for the areas of cross sections is computed and compared with the results of numerical simulations.Comment: 10 pages and 6 figure

    Asteroids dimensions and the Truncated Pareto distribution

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    In this chapter first the statistics of the standard and truncated Pareto distributions are derived and used to fit empirical values of asteroids diameters from different families, namely, Koronis, Eos and Themis, and from the Astorb database. A theoretical analysis is then carried out and two possible physical mechanisms are suggested that account for Pareto tails in distributions of asteroids diameter.Comment: 11 Pages and 6 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0804.030

    Phase space path integral in curved space

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    Phase space path integral is worked out in a riemannian geometry, by employing a prescription for the infinitesimal propagator that takes riemannian normal coordinates and momenta on an equal footing. The operator ordering induced by this prescription leads to the DeWitt curvature coupling in the Schrodinger equation.Comment: 11 page

    Path Integral and Solutions of the Constraint Equations: The Case of Reducible Gauge Theories

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    It is shown that the BRST path integral for reducible gauge theories, with appropriate boundary conditions on the ghosts, is a solution of the constraint equations. This is done by relating the BRST path integral to the kernel of the evolution operator projected on the physical subspace.Comment: 10 pages Tex file, ULB-TH-94/0

    On the Quantization of Reducible Gauge Systems

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    Reducible gauge theories with constraints linear in the momenta are quantized. The equivalence of the reduced phase space quantization, Dirac quantization and BRST quantization is established. The ghosts of ghosts are found to play a crucial role in the equivalence proof.Comment: 41 pages, Plain Tex file, ULB-PMIF\92-07, GTCRG/92-0

    Letter from Geraldine Ferraro to Laurence M. Wiig, YMCA International Institute for Peace

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    Letter from Geraldine Ferraro to Laurence M. Wiig, of the YMCA International Institute for Peace. Letter has handwritten notes.https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/vice_presidential_campaign_correspondence_1984_international/1359/thumbnail.jp
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